HAPPY UGADI
It
is believed that the creator of the Hindu pantheon Lord Brahma started
creation on this day - Chaitra suddha padhyami or the Ugadi day. Also
the great Indian Mathematician Bhaskaracharya's calculations proclaimed
the Ugadi day from the sunrise on as the beginning of the new year, new
month and new day. The onset of spring also marks a beginning of new
life with plants (barren until now) acquiring new life, shoots and
leaves. Spring is considered the first season of the year hence also
heralding a new year and a new beginning. The vibrancy of life and
verdent fields, meadows full of colorful blossoms signifies growth,
prosperity and well-being.
UGADI PACHCHADI
It is a season for raw mangoes spreading its aroma in the air and the fully blossomed neem tree that makes the air healthy. Also, jaggery made with fresh crop of sugarcane adds a renewed flavor to the typical dishes associated with Ugadi. Ugadi pachchadi is one such dish that has become synonymous with Ugadi. It is made of new jaggery, raw mango pieces and neem flowers and new tamarind which truly reflect life - a combination of sweet, sour and bitter tastes!
Ugadi is celebrated with festive fervor in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. While it is called Ugadi in A.P. and Karnataka, in Maharashtra it is known as "Gudipadava".
KAVI SAMMELANAM
Some
find a different way of celebrating the festival. Kavi Sammelanam
(poetry recitation) is a typical Telugu Ugadi feature. Ugadi is also a
time when people look forward to a literary feast in the form of Kavi
Sammelanam. Many poets come up with new poems written on subjects
ranging - from Ugadi - to politics to modern trends and lifestyles.
Practices
The Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Kodava, Tulu and the Konkani diaspora in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu and Kerala celebrate the festival with great fanfare; gatherings of the extended family and a sumptuous feast are 'de rigueur'. The day begins with ritual showers, rubbing the body with perfumed oil, followed by prayers.Preparations for the festival begin a week ahead. Houses are given a thorough wash. People buy new clothes and items for the festival, decorate the entrance of their houses with fresh mango leaves. The significance of tying mango leaves relates to a legend. It is said that Kartik (or Subramanya or Kumara Swamy) and Ganesha, the two sons of Lord Siva and Parvathi were very fond of mangoes. As the legend goes Kartik exhorted people to tie green mango leaves to the doorway signifying a good crop and general well-being.
Special dishes
Greetings
In Telugu, the greeting is "kroththa yeta" / "ugadi panduga" palukarimpulu, or "ugadi subhaakankshalu" - "క్రొత్త ఏట" / "ఉగాది పండుగ" పలుకరింపులు, లేదా ఉగాది శుభాకాంక్షలు (Greetings for the festival of ugadi) and "Nutana samvastara shubhaakankshalu" -నూతన సంవత్సర శుభాకాంక్షలు (Greetings on the new year).In Kannada, the greeting is "Yugadi Habbada Shubhaashayagalu" - ಯುಗಾದಿ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳು (Greetings for the festival of Yugadi) or "Hosa varshada shubhashayagalu" - ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳು (Greetings on the new year).